Das Warschauer Ghetto (2024)

Ghettos in Osteuropa — Definitionen, Strukturen, Funktionen

Mindestens die Hälfte aller ermordeten Juden Europas musste eine Zeitlang in einem Ghetto leben – der Kontrolle und dem Terror des deutschen Regimes ausgesetzt. Den Ghettos kam im Geschehen des…

Das Warschauer Ghetto

Bis 1939 befand sich in Warschau die größte jüdische Gemeinde Europas – die Stadt war eine pulsierende Metropole auch des jüdischen Lebens. Nach dem deutschen Überfall auf Polen und während…

Die Wahrheit soll leben – das Untergrundarchiv im Warschauer Ghetto

Bis heute ist das geheime Archiv des Warschauer Ghettos eine bedeutsame Quelle. Auch der Film "Geheimsache Ghettofilm" greift auf das Material zurück. Der Historiker Samuel D. Kassow hat in seinem…

Das Ringelblum-Archiv

Emanuel Ringelblum gründete im Warschauer Ghetto ein geheimes Archiv. Dafür riskierten der junge Historiker und seine Mitstreiter ihr Leben. Die Nachwelt sollte von den Menschen im Ghetto erfahren…

"Todesurteil über die größte jüdische Stadt Europas"

Der Literaturkritiker Marcel Reich-Ranicki überlebte das Warschauer Ghetto. In seiner Gedenkrede im Deutschen Bundestag spricht er über die Deportation der Juden aus dem Ghetto. Er selbst entkam…

Dokumentarfilm

Geschichte des Warschauer Ghettos

Das Warschauer Ghetto war eines von über tausend Ghettos im deutschen Herrschaftsgebiet. Schätzungsweise 400.000 Menschen wurden dort zwischen 1940 und 1943 eingeschlossen und überwacht.



Bildergalerie: Leben im Warschauer Ghetto

(© Yad Vashem, 3186/113) (© Bundesarchiv, Bild 101I-134-0791-29A Foto: Knobloch, Ludwig / Mai 1941) (© Bundesarchiv, Bild 101I-270-0298-12 Foto: Amthor / Juni 1942) (© Yad Vashem, 3307/28) (© Bundesarchiv, Bild 101I-134-0792-27 Foto: Knobloch, Ludwig / Mai 1941) (© Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-L14404 Foto: Theil / Oktober 1940) (© Bundesarchiv, Bild 101I-134-0782-04 Foto: Knobloch, Ludwig / ca. Mai 1941) (© Bundesarchiv, Bild 101I-134-0778-14 Foto: Cusian, Albert / Sommer 1941) (© U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 15994) (© Yad Vashem, 3307/36) (© Bundesarchiv, Bild 101I-134-0782-13, Foto: Knobloch, Ludwig / vermutlich Mai 1941) (© Yad Vashem, f3116/70) (© Bundesarchiv, Bild 101I-134-0791-05A Foto: Knobloch, Ludwig / Mai 1941) (© U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 73011A) (© Bundesarchiv, Bild 101I-134-0770-09 Foto: Knobloch, Ludwig / ca. Mai 1941) (© U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 05540) (© U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 20664) (© U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 32252) (© Bundesarchiv, Bild 101I-134-0780-10 Foto: Cusian, Albert / Sommer 1941) (© Bundesarchiv, Bild 101I-134-0783-11 Foto: Knobloch, Ludwig / Mai 1941) (© Yad Vashem, 4613/479) (© U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 51008) (© Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-41636-0002 Foto: o. Ang./ April-Mai 1943) (© U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 04402)

Zeitzeugen

"Versucht durchzuhalten!"

Notiz aus dem Warschauer Ghetto: Warschau war bis Kriegsbeginn 1939 eine Metropole des jüdischen Lebens mit einem breiten Angebot an Musik, Theater und vielem mehr. Im Warschauer Ghetto versuchen…

"Meine Trauer werde ich niemals vergessen"

Notizen aus dem Warschauer Ghetto: In den Kriegsjahren 1941 und 1942 schreiben unter anderem die Kinder Beniek Frylingsztajn, Minia Madra und Zanwel Krigman ihre Erlebnisse, Sorgen und Hoffnungen auf.…

"Die Liquidierung des jüdischen Warschau"

Es war ein Hilfeschrei: Im November 1942 richten die vereinigten Untergrundorganisationen des Warschauer Ghettos einen Bericht an die polnische Exilregierung in London und die Regierungen der…



Bildergalerie: Ringelblum-Archiv

(© Yad Vashem, 122GO5) (© Jüdisches Historisches Institut, Warschau, ARG I 446) (© Jüdisches Historisches Institut, Warschau, ARG I 437) (© Jüdisches Historisches Institut, Warschau, ARG II 491) (© Jüdisches Historisches Institut, Warschau, ARG 1307) (© Jüdisches Historisches Institut, Warschau, ARG II 68) (© Jüdisches Historisches Institut, Warschau, ARG II 75) (© Jüdisches Historisches Institut, Warschau, ARG I 573) (© Jüdisches Historisches Institut, Warschau, ARG I 573) (© Yad Vashem 1605/17) (© Yad Vashem 1605/1031)

Literatur und Links zum Warschauer Ghetto

Hier finden Sie eine Auswahl von Publikationen zum Warschauer Ghetto. Außerdem eine Zusammenstellung von Links und Recherchetipps zum Warschauer Ghetto.

Das Warschauer Ghetto (2024)

FAQs

What is the ghetto wall in Poland? ›

Warsaw Ghetto, 840-acre (340-hectare) area of Warsaw that consisted of the city's old Jewish quarter. During the German occupation of Poland (1939–45), the Nazis enclosed it at first with barbed wire but later with a brick wall 10 feet (3 meters) high and 11 miles (18 km) long.

Can you visit the Warsaw Ghetto? ›

Book a 2-hour walking tour of the former Warsaw Ghetto. Providing commentary in your native language, your Private Guide will take you back in time to World War II, the darkest moment in the history of Jewish people in Europe.

Does the Warsaw Ghetto still exist? ›

The Nazi troops, led by SS-Gruppenführer Jürgen Stroop, systematically destroyed the Jewish district and eradicated any form of resistance. 56,065 of the remaining Jews of Warsaw were killed in combat, murdered or deported to death camps. By mid-May of 1943 the Warsaw ghetto ceased to exist.

What was the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising of 1943 Quizlet? ›

) was the 1943 act of Jewish resistance that arose within the Warsaw Ghetto in German-occupied Poland during World War II, and which opposed Nazi Germany's final effort to transport the remaining Ghetto population to Treblinka extermination camp.

What is the poorest area in Poland? ›

Pogórze Bukowskie is situated in the poorest region of Poland. The region was a site of contention between Poland, Kievan Rus and Hungary starting as far back as the 9th century.

Why were there so many Jews in Poland? ›

The first extensive Jewish migration from Western Europe to Poland occurred at the time of the First Crusade in 1098. Under Bolesław III (1102–1139), Jews, encouraged by the tolerant regime of this ruler, settled throughout Poland, including over the border in Lithuanian territory as far as Kyiv.

Is Warsaw safe for American tourists? ›

The simple answer is yes, it is safe to travel to Poland despite the ongoing war in Ukraine. You have nothing to worry about as a citizen or tourist travelling to Poland.

Is it safe to walk around Warsaw at night? ›

While Warsaw, like any major city, has its share of safety concerns, it's generally considered safe for solo travelers, including women, to walk around at night in well-lit and populated areas.

Where to avoid in Warsaw? ›

Warsaw Areas to Avoid: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners
  • Praga Północ District. ...
  • Wola District. ...
  • Ursynów District. ...
  • Praga Południe District. ...
  • Ochota District. ...
  • Conclusion.

Why did Warsaw get destroyed? ›

Warsaw was deliberately annihilated in 1944 as a repression of the Polish resistance to the Nazi German occupation. The capital city was reduced to ruins with the intention of obliterating the centuries-old tradition of Polish statehood.

Why didn't the Soviets help in the Warsaw Uprising? ›

Stalin's desire to decide Poland's postwar borders and government, however, also played an important role since it guided his decision not to provide sufficient aid to the Polish Home Army.

What is Warsaw Ghetto in English? ›

The Warsaw Ghetto (German: Warschauer Ghetto, officially Jüdischer Wohnbezirk in Warschau, "Jewish Residential District in Warsaw"; Polish: getto warszawskie) was the largest of the Nazi ghettos during World War II and the Holocaust.

Who ended the Warsaw Uprising? ›

While approaching the eastern suburbs of the city, the Red Army halted combat operations, enabling the Germans to regroup and defeat the Polish resistance and to destroy the city in retaliation. The Uprising was fought for 63 days with little outside support.

How many people died in the Warsaw Uprising? ›

Altogether, the Polish losses during the uprising included 150,000 civilian dead and about 20,000 Home Army casualties. The German forces lost about 10,000. Fighting ceased on October 2 with the formal capitulation of the Home Army forces.

What did the Germans do in the Warsaw Uprising? ›

Without significant Allied support, the Home Army split into small, disconnected units and was forced to surrender when its supplies gave out (October 2). Bór-Komorowski and his forces were taken prisoner, and the Germans then systematically deported the remainder of the city's population and razed the city itself.

What is the purpose of the Crooked House in Poland? ›

The Crooked House is now a front of a small mall, which in turn houses several restaurants, caffees, a beauty salon and a local radio station. And since the house is a major tourist attraction in Sopot, we could say it is used to make money for the whole tourism business in Sopot.

Why is Poland building a wall? ›

Construction. Poland began work on the 5.5-meter (18 foot) high steel wall topped with barbed wire at a cost of around 1.6 billion zł (US$407m) aimed at blocking the passage of illegal migrants during the border crisis in the region artificially instigated by Belarus in the late summer of 2021.

What do the chairs in Krakow mean? ›

With its redesign in 2005 a living monument of 70 larger-than-life chairs was set up on the square to commemorate all the people of Krakow Ghetto whose fate was sealed here. The chairs are a reference to the description of the events by Polish pharmacist Tadeusz Pankiewicz, who ran a pharmacy in Krakow Ghetto.

What is the warped building in Poland? ›

Krzywy Domek (pronounced [ˈkʂɨvɨ ˈd̪ɔmɛk], Polish for "crooked house") is an unusually shaped building in Sopot, Poland. Krzywy Domek was built in 2004. It is about 4,000 square meters (43,000 sq ft) in size and is part of the Rezydent shopping center.

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